Beware of Marcus Crassus ordered the crucifixion of 6,000 insurgents along the Appian road leading from Capua to Rome. The most famous crucifixion took place after the suppression of the Spartacus revolt in 71 BCE. Plautus and Plutarch’s works are some Roman sources talking about criminals carrying their own patibulum. However, Seneca the Younger had already used the phrase infelix lignum (“unfortunate wood”) for the horizontal beam ( patibulum) of the cross. Tertullian mentions in “Apologia” from the first century CE when the trees were used for crucifixion. Moreover, this punishment was not intended to kill the convict or even more to sacrifice him to the deities of the underworld. Oldfather, which indicates that this form of execution involved suspending a suspect from a tree. hanging arbor infelix (“ominous tree”), dedicated to the gods of the underworld, is rejected by William A. The hypothesis that the custom of crucifixion in Rome developed from the primitive practise of arbori suspendere, i.e. It was an unusually long and painful death. The convict was then tied or nailed to a large wooden cross and left there until his death. Only a low-level citizen ( humiliores) could be sentenced to such death – in the event of a serious crime, e.g. Rome’s contacts with Africa and Far EastĬrucifixion was a form of death penalty used in ancient times, including by Persians, Romans, Phoenicians and Carthaginians, as a form of shameful execution on slaves, rebels and other non-full citizens.Previously announced titles that will also be part of the Undiscovered banner include Perfect Planet (w/t) from Emmy and BAFTA-winning executive producer Alastair Fothergill, and XIX Entertainment and John Downer Productions’ Serengeti (w/t). For Discovery Channel, Howard Swartz is executive producer. From the forests of Indonesia to the highlands of Ethiopia, each episode reveals how the majestic landscapes evolved and examines why certain wildlife can only be found in those areas.įor NHNZ, Andrew Murray serves as series producer and Kyle Murdoch is executive producer. Howard Swartz serves as executive produce for Discovery Channel.Īdditional programming to land under the Undiscovered banner includes Mysterious Planet (w/t), a series produced by NHNZ for Discovery Channel, that takes audiences to five different regions around the world to showcase the local animals. For BBC Studios, Doug Hope is executive producer and Steve Greenwood is the show runner. For A Very Good Production, DeGeneres and Jeff Kleeman are executive producers. Wildlife Warriors is produced by BBC Studios’ Natural History Unit and DeGeneres’ A Very Good Production for Discovery Channel. Comedian and producer Ellen DeGeneres has signed on to executive produce Discovery Channel’s upcoming natural history special Wildlife Warriors (w/t), which will sit under the network’s new Undiscovered banner.įirst announced as The Red List, the program follows a group of dedicated conservationists around the world as they work to compile the most comprehensive record of the world’s wildlife species, known as The Red List.
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